Crete and the Minoan Civilization
Here's a chart from Wikipedia.
Classification |
Dates |
Comments |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Nikolas Platon (palace based) | Evans, et al (pottery based) | ||
| Pre-Palatial | Early Minoan I | 3650-3000 BC |
|
| Early Minoan II | 2900-2300 BC |
Bronze Age in Crete started around 2600 BC | |
| Early Minoan III | 2300-2160 BC |
||
| Middle Minoan IA | 2160-1900 BC |
||
| Proto-Palatial | Middle Minoan IB | 1900-1800 BC |
|
| Middle Minoan II | 1800-1700 BC |
Around 1700 BC, there was a disaster, perhaps an earthquake or invasion from Anatolia. The palaces (Knossos, Phaistos, Malia, and Kato Zakros) were destroyed. Rebuilt later in Neo-Palatial. | |
| Neo-Palatial (represents the height of the Minoan Civilization) | Middle Minoan IIIA | 1700-1640 BC |
|
| Middle Minoan IIIB | 1640-1600 BC |
Thera erupted sometime between 1630-1600 BC, causing much destruction to the Minoan civilization. | |
| Late Minoan IA | 1600-1480 BC |
||
| Late Minoan IB | 1480-1425 BC |
Around 1425 BC some catastrophe destroyed all the palaces. Only Knossos was ever rebuilt. | |
| Post-Palatial | Late Minoan II | 1425-1390 BC |
Around 1420, shortly after the destruction of the palaces, the Mycenaeans conquered Crete. The Mycenaean who adapted the Linear A Minoan script to the needs of their own Mycenaean language, a form of Greek, which was written in Linear B. |
| Late Minoan IIIA1 | 1390-1370 BC |
||
| Late Minoan IIIA2 | 1370-1340 BC |
Some partial recovery. | |
| Late Minoan IIIB | 1340-1190 BC |
Goes into decline. Knossos remains an administrative center until about 1200 BC. | |
| Late Minoan IIIC | 1190-1170 BC |
||
| Sub-Minoan | 1100 BC |
||
